Founded in 1951, the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble developed its artistic direction by drawing on two key models. They sought a balance between ethnographic authenticity and theatrical expression, making tradition not just an aesthetic source but also a framework for dialogue between past and present.
The ensemble consisted of three artistic units: the dance troupe, the choir and the music band. The band was led by László Gulyás; its sound was modelled on the traditional gypsy bands but adapted to the needs of stage performance. The choir was directed by Imre Csenki.
Choreographer and artistic director Miklós Rábai shaped the ensemble's artistic image. His works featured original folk dances in various stage forms: as independent pieces, regional dance suites, or compositions performed in folk costumes.
The performances became complete with the unity of dance, music, and singing. The processing of ballads gave the productions dramatic power, while contemporary and relevant topics demonstrated that tradition was not only about the past: it can also answer questions of the present.
